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Gross Domestic Product (GDP) With Examples
Learn about Gross Domestic Product and how it’s used to track a country’s economic growth and health, with real-world examples.

Islamic Law of Business Contracts and Transactions
Islamic Law of Business Contracts and Transactions grounded in Shariah provides a framework ensuring fairness. It promotes transparency and ethical behavior in business dealings. Here we delve into major conditions that must be met. For contracts to be considered valid under Shariah these conditions ensure that contracts align with Islamic principles. They maintain integrity of […]

Types of Contracts in Islamic Law
Shariah classifies contracts into three main types. Let’s have a look at different types of Contracts in Islamic Law. 1. Contracts Resulting In A Permanent Transfer Of Ownership These are the contracts that result in a permanent transfer of ownership of the subject matter of the contract. For example, a regular sale (or bai) of […]
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How does Islamic finance work?
If we examine the objectives of Shariah, we can extract a common theme from them, which is the removal of Zulm or injustice from society. We do this by requiring that all financing complies with Shariah law, for example, ensuring that the institutions are dealing with financial products that do not contain any of the […]

Major Prohibitions in Islamic Finance
Why are the Major Prohibitions Important? The general Shariah principle used for transactions is that ‘everything is permitted unless specifically prohibited by Shariah’. This means that under Shariah guidelines, we can do anything, as long as it is not prohibited. Therefore, understanding the Major Prohibitions in Islamic Finance under Shariah for business transactions and contracts is […]

The Rationale for Islamic Finance
What is Islamic Finance? Islamic finance represents a distinct approach to managing investing and distributing money by adhering to Islamic principles or guidelines collectively referred to as Shariah. To understand Islamic finance it’s crucial to first grasp the underlying objectives of the system it operates within. These objectives were identified by a prominent Muslim scholar […]
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Target Costing – A Quick Overview
What is Target Costing? Target costing is the technique where the management decides on a target cost for the products or services and uses it as the basis of pricing and costing decisions. It must be noted that target costing is not considered very practical and useful for service-based industries where the primary cost is […]

Drivers of Bond Valuations: An Introductory Guide
An in-depth look at interest rates, credit ratings, market conditions, and other factors that impact the value of debt securities.

Bond Valuation: What It Is and How to Calculate
Learn the basics of bond valuation, including the bond pricing formula, bond characteristics, and time value of money concepts. Work through real-world examples to understand how to calculate bond prices, yields, and how to value a bond in a changing interest rate environment.

Maximizing Returns with Financial Leverage: Understanding the Pros and Cons
Learn how financial leverage can help boost investment returns and grow your business, but also the potential risks involved.

Real World Examples of Financial Leverage: How it can Boost Returns and Risks Involved
Learn how financial leverage is used in practice through worked examples of rental properties and business expansion, and the potential pros and cons of using leverage in your investments.

How Long Does It Take To Become An FCCA Accountant?
The FCCA designation is a highly respected professional qualification in the field of accounting, and it takes a significant amount of time and effort to achieve.