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Financial Ratios – A Tool for Meaningful Comparisons
Learn components and the power of a financial ratio that can be used for a meaningful analysis of a company.



What Is Scaled Scoring for CIMA OT Exams?
Learn about scaled scoring for OT exams, how the scaled score works, what it means for CIMA students and much more.

Dow Theory: Understanding Primary & Secondary Trends
The Dow theory, named after Charles H. Dow, examines stock market fluctuations, the primary trend and the secondary t...

Failed the ACCA? These 3 steps will get you back on track
Failed the ACCA? Read our simple three-step guide to get you back on track after a disappointing exam result.

Do Employers Care About Your ACCA Exam Results?
Many students ask us about passing their ACCA exams and its impact on their career prospects. So, do marks really mat...
Explore articles by Courses

What Is Decentralised Finance (DeFi)?
Decentralised finance (DeFi) is an emerging financial technology based on secure distributed ledgers similar to crypt...

What Is a Non-Fungible Token (NFT)?
Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are cryptographic assets on a blockchain with unique identification codes and metadata t...

What Is Stagflation?
Stagflation is characterized by slow economic growth and relatively high unemployment—or economic stagnation—whic...

Personal effectiveness
Personal effectiveness is a buzzword that you’ll often hear when reading up on the desirable skills employers look ...

Understanding Organisation Culture
“Culture is the way we do things around here.” What is an organization? An organization is a setup where i...

SWOT Analysis – Model within a Model
We all know SWOT analysis as a basic model for strategic planning. However, in the CIMA SCS and ACCA SBL exams, when ...

Leadership 4.0
It is not changing itself that scares people, but the speed at which that change is happening … There’s a ...

What is Brexit?
Brexit is the abbreviation of “Britain Exit,” which refers to the decision of the United Kingdom to leave the Eur...

Acing the AAT Exams: The Ultimate Guide to Successful Studying!
To gain recognition for their skills and qualifications, thousands of accounting technicians take the AAT exams every...

CIMA Exam Dates – Plan for Your 2023 Exams!
There are four opportunities a year when you can sit case study exams - February, May, August and November.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) With Examples
Learn about Gross Domestic Product and how it's used to track a country's economic growth and health, with real-world...

Deciding which ACCA Exam to Take First: Financial Reporting or Audit and Assurance
Introduction In this blog post, we will compare two ACCA exams, Financial Reporting (FR) and Audit and Assurance (AA)...

ACCA Exam Booking: A Step-by-Step Guide and Tips for Success
Introduction The ACCA is a globally recognized professional accounting qualification and in this post, we are going t...

Logic Testing in MS Excel
One of the most often utilised features in Logic Testing in MS Excel. The IF function is typically mentioned when we ...

Audit Methodology in a Nutshell
Generally, an Audit Methodology will have the following three phases: 1. Planning Phase Here the auditor: Develop...

Locking Cell References in MS Excel
In MS Excel, we can paste formulas in different spreadsheet cells as Locking Cell References in MS Excel. And the for...

Islamic Law of Business Contracts and Transactions
Some of the major conditions that must exist for Islamic Law of Business Contracts and Transactions under Shariah are...

Types of Contracts in Islamic Law
Shariah classifies contracts into three main types. Let’s have a look at different types of Contracts in Islami...

How does Islamic finance work?
If we examine the objectives of Shariah, we can extract a common theme from them, which is the removal of Zulm or inj...

Drivers of Bond Valuations: An Introductory Guide
An in-depth look at interest rates, credit ratings, market conditions, and other factors that impact the value of deb...

Bond Valuation: Understanding the Basics
Learn the basics of bond valuation, including the bond pricing formula, bond characteristics, and time value of money...

Maximizing Returns with Financial Leverage: Understanding the Pros and Cons
Learn how financial leverage can help boost investment returns and grow your business, but also the potential risks i...

What CIMA exemptions can I get?
What is CIMA? The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) is a professional body that offers a globally ...

How Long Does It Take To Become An FCCA Accountant?
Becoming an FCCA (Fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants) is a challenging but rewarding journe...

What Is A Management Accountant Qualification?
A management accountant, also known as a cost, managerial or corporate accountant, plays a vital role in the financia...

How to prepare for your ACCA exams
The ACCA (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants) exams are a challenging and rigorous test of accounting kno...

Unlocking the Secrets of AAT: What does AAT stand for?
The professional organisation known as AAT, which stands for Association of Accounting Technicians, offers training, ...

Why Corporate Governance Matters for Your Career
Learn about the importance of corporate governance, how it affects the overall performance of a company, and how to g...

Corporate Governance 101: Understanding the Role of Shareholder Rights and Responsibilities
From voting for directors to approving corporate actions, learn how shareholders shape the direction of a company.

Unlocking the Power of AAT Qualifications: A Guide to Advancing Your Accountancy Career
Learn about AAT's globally recognised skills-based accountancy and finance qualifications, the different course level...

Why ACCA is the Key to Unlocking a Successful Career in Finance
Discover the Benefits of an ACCA Qualification, including Global Recognition, Practical Skills, Flexibility, Career A...

The Key Players in the 1MDB Scandal: From Malaysian Officials to International Banks
Learn the role of former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak and other high-level officials in 1Malaysia Development...

1MDB Scandal: Financial Fraud that Shocked Malaysia
Learn about the context of the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal, a major financial scandal in Malaysia from 2009 ...

1MDB Scandal: Guide to the Financial Fraud in Malaysia
Learn about the history, impact, and ongoing investigation of the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal, one of the la...

5 Financial Concepts Every Non-Financial Manager Should Know
A Detailed Overview of Essential Financial Concepts for Non-Financial Managers: Financial Statements, Budgeting and F...

Mastering Financial Statements: A Step-by-Step Guide
Learn how to read and understand income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements to make informed financi...

Managing Risk in Financial Decision-Making: Strategies for Non-Financial Managers
Maximizing Your Business's Financial Health: Strategies and Tips for Non-Financial Managers to Effectively Manage and...

Understanding Financial Markets & Instruments
A Comprehensive Guide to Stocks, Bonds, Derivatives, and More

Why Professional Ethics Matter in the ACCA SBL Exam and Beyond
A comprehensive guide to understanding the ethical principles covered in the ACCA SBL exam and their importance in th...

Advance Your Career in Management Accounting with the CIMA Qualification
A Comprehensive Guide to the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants Exam and Its Benefits

2023 CIMA Exam Fees: Everything You Need to Know
Your complete guide to everything you need to know about CIMA exam fees, registration and subscription fees, individu...

What is marked to market?
Market to Market is one of the most critical aspects of financial markets these days. By definition, MTM is an accrua...

Ho Lee Model
The Ho-Lee model improves upon the drift to incorporate time-dependency which means that the drift in time 1 will be ...

Basic Indicator Approach
The basic indicator approach, is a set of operational risk monitoring techniques institutions under Basel II capital ...

Knightian Uncertainty
One of the critical aspects of Risk Management is to identify risk. Part of the risk identification process is to fil...

Value at Risk (VaR)
Given a particular likelihood of occurrence, the value at risk (VaR) determines an estimated loss amount at a given c...

Realised Returns
Using the initial investment value and its final value, we can calculate the bond's realised return.This calculation ...

How to Pass Your CIMA F2, P1, P2 & P3 Exams
Passing your OT exams is key to your success. There are 4 main subject areas that students struggle with every year.