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Forward Quotes
Forward quotes are used to represent and identify the future rates of the currency. These rates are used for currency...
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Lease Rates
The lease rate is the periodic payment made by the lessee to the lessor for the use of an asset in a lease transactio...
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Backwardation and Contango
In interest rates management, backwardation and contango are two critical phenomena that identify the direction of in...
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Agriculture Commodities
Agriculture commodities are also essential for the commodity markets. These commodities have a higher rate of fluctua...
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What are Greeks?
The Greeks are essential risk management tools. Each Greek calculates the sensitivity of a portfolio's value to a tin...
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What is Duration in finance ?
The sensitivity of a bond to interest rate fluctuations is measured by its duration,as to what happens when analysis.
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Validation of Models
Validation is the “proof ” that a model works as intended, it is a useful tool to test a model’s risk sensitivity.
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Probability Mass Function and Probability Density Function
Probability Mass Function & probability density function with Example, this function returns the probability that a r...
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Basel II: Three Pillars
While Basel I improved the way capital requirements were determined for banks worldwide, it had some major limitations.