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What are Pass-Through Securities?
Pass-through securities are one of the widely used financial instruments. Several mortgages may form the pool for a mortgage security
What is Risk Culture? Unraveling the Essence of Organizational Decision-Making
Risk culture is an element of risk management that can’t be controlled directly because it is embedded in an organisation’s culture.
What is Forward Rate Agreement?
An instrument that guarantees that a particular rate will be earned during a specific future period is called a forward rate agreement
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Global Financial Crisis & Impact
The global financial crisis (GFC) refers to the period of extreme stress in global financial markets and banking systems
Business Continuity Plan
Business continuity plans detail how a company will operate during and after a disaster. It may include contingency plans
What is a Random Variable in Finance? Navigating Financial Uncertainties
A random variable is a variable with an unknown value or a function that gives values to each of the results of an experiment.
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CAMEL in finance
In the CAMEL system, five broad factors are used including Capital (C), Asset quality (A), Management (M), Earnings (E), and Liquidity (L).
Conditional Distribution
A probability distribution for a sub-population is known as a Conditional Distribution that a randomly selected item in a sub-population has.
What is Kurtosis?
Kurtosis measures a distribution’s shape, specifically the total probability in the distribution’s tails compared to the rest of the distribution.
Concentration Risk and Concentration Ratio
Concentration risk is the risk of financial loss that may arise due to exposure to multiple counterparties for a specific group.
Solvency II
Solvency II is a Directive in European Union law that codifies and harmonizes the EU insurance regulation.
Forward Rates
Forward rates is the settlement price of a transaction that will not take place until a predetermined date. The future spot rates implied by today’s spot rates are forward rates.
Collateralization
Collateralization concept says that when two parties are involved in a trade, one party will have a negative exposure